Periodontology

The most common diseases of the periodontal tissue include:

1. Gingivitis:
This is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by the accumulation of plaque around the teeth. Symptoms may include redness, swelling and bleeding gums.

2. Periodontitis or periodontitis:
This is an advanced stage of periodontal disease that involves inflammation and decay of the supporting structures of the teeth, including bone and ligaments. This disease can result in gum retraction, tooth loss and changes in bone structure.

In addition to these, there are other less common diseases such as periodontal abscesses, periodontal pockets and gingival recessions (gum retraction).

Untreated periodontal disease can have serious consequences for oral health. One of the most common consequences is permanent gum withdrawal, which can lead to tooth sensitivity and aesthetic problems. Tooth loss is also a common consequence as the disease can cause the supporting structures of the teeth to deteriorate. Furthermore, the loss of bone around the tooth can lead to instability and tooth loss, as well as difficulty biting and chewing. Aesthetic problems, such as changes in the shape and position of the teeth, are also possible. Therefore, a regular visit to the dentist is essential for the early detection and treatment of periodontal problems in order to prevent said complications.

Periodontal disease can be recognised by several symptoms and signs:

1. Bleeding gums: Bleeding when brushing or using dental floss can be a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis.

2. Redness and swelling of the gums: Inflamed gums can be a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis.

3. Bad breath: Bad breath that does not go away after brushing can be associated with periodontal problems.

4. Gum retraction: If you notice that your gums have begun to recede, revealing more of the tooth root, this could be a sign of periodontitis.

5. Teeth that wobble: If you notice that your teeth have become loose or begin to change position, this may be due to the deterioration of the supporting structures caused by periodontal disease.

6. Tooth sensitivity: Sensitivity to hot, cold or sweetness can also be a symptom of periodontal disease.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible for examination and treatment to prevent further complications!

Periodontal disease can have a negative impact on general health, being associated with other serious diseases such as heart and respiratory diseases, diabetes and pregnancy problems.

After treatment for periodontal disease, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to prevent the recurrence of the disease and preserve the health of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Regular brushing of the teeth is of paramount importance. It is recommended to brush at least twice a day using a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste.

It is necessary to thoroughly clean all the surfaces of the teeth to remove deposits and bacteria. Flossing or using interdental brushes is essential for cleaning between the teeth, where a toothbrush cannot reach. Regular cleaning between the teeth helps to remove plaque and prevent the accumulation of bacteria. Rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic, recommended by the dentist, can further reduce bacteria and inflammation and contribute to the recovery of the gums.

Regular visits to the dentist for preventive examinations and professional cleaning are important to monitor the state of oral health and detect possible problems at an early stage.

It is important to monitor and adhere to proper nutrition, avoiding sugar and acids that can worsen the health of the teeth and gums. Finally, following the dentist’s instructions and adhering to all the recommendations regarding the maintenance of oral health after periodontal disease treatment is essential for the long-term health of the teeth and gums.

Tartar is hardened dental plaque that can lead to gum disease if not removed. It consists of mineralised bacteria and proteins. Symptoms of tartar build-up include discolouration of the teeth, bad breath and inflammation of the gums. Poor oral hygiene, sugar consumption, smoking and dry mouth increase the risk of tartar. Dentists diagnose tartar during the examination and treat it with professional cleaning.

Regular cleanings every six months help prevent tartar build-up.

Sandblasting, using a special device that uses sodium bicarbonate under pressure, removes deposits and discolouration of tooth enamel in a simple and fast way.
Sandblasting is especially indicated for smokers, people who consume a lot of coffee, tea and for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. It is recommended for patients who want to regain tooth whiteness and improve the appearance of their teeth.

Sandblasting does not remove tartar but is used as an additional procedure as well as cleaning. After a professional sandblasting procedure in our clinic, the teeth look whiter and shinier.

We recommend sandblasting your teeth every six months.